1、Specialisation can be seen as a response to（ the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.）

2、can be seen as 可以被看作是

3、increasing accumulation 不断积累

4、response 反映

5、By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units,one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research.

6、splitting up 分成

7、handle 把握 掌握

8、But specialisation was only one of（ a series of related developments in science ）affecting the process of communication.

9、a series of related developments in science 一系列相关科学发展问题

10、affecting the process of communication.影响学术交流的过程

11、No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science:exceptions can be found to any rule.

12、No clear-cut distinction can be drawn 无法明确的画出一条界线

13、exceptions can be found to any rule 任何规则都有例外

14、Nevertheless,the word “amateur”does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and,in particular,may not fully share its values,

15、Nevertheless 然而

       in particular 特别

        carry 意味

       connotation 含义

       integrated 与......结为一体

16、the word “......”does carry a connotation that  .......一次确实有这样的意义

17、The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century,with its consequent requirement of a longer,more complex training,implied greater problems for amateur participation in science.

18、consequent  随着......的发展

       requirement  要求

        complex 复杂的

        imply    暗示

        participation 参与 参加活动

19、The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training,and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

20、trend 趋势

       obvious 明显

       illustrat 举例