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公告 |
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Separation of powers
junshan0202 发表于 2012/7/24 17:46:00 |
To some extent a group of states which do not constitute a federation as such may by and accords give up parts of their sovereignty to a entity. For example the countries comprising the have agreed to abide by some Union-wide measures which restrict their absolute sovereignty in some ways, e.g., the use of the instead of national units previously used.Constitutions usually explicitly divide power between various branches of government. The standard model, described by the , involves three branches of government: , and . Some constitutions include additional branches, such as an . Constitutions vary extensively as to the degree of separation of powers between these branches.
In and systems of government, department secretaries/ministers are accountable to the Lines of accountability, who has patronage powers to appoint and dismiss ministers. The president is accountable to the people in an election.In systems, Cabinet Ministers are accountable to Moncler Jackets, but it is the who appoints and dismisses them. In the case of the United Kingdom and other countries with a Monarchy, it is the Monarch who appoints and dismisses ministers, on the advise of the Prime Minister. In turn the prime minister will resign if the government loses the confidence of the parliament (or a part of it). Confidence can be lost if the government loses a or, depending on the country, loses a particularly important vote in parliament such as vote on the budget. When a government loses confidence it stays in office until a new government is formed; something which normally but not necessarily required the holding of a general election. |
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