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In mainland Chin
junshan02 发表于 2012/7/23 10:08:00 |
As of 2012, China's national average at birth is 74.8 years, and its is 15.6 per thousand births. Despite significant improvements in health and the construction of advanced medical facilities, China has several emerging public health problems, such as respiratory illnesses caused by and hundreds of millions of Moncler
Down Vests Women, a possible future , and an increase in among urban youths. China's large population and densely populated cities have led to serious disease outbreaks in recent years, such as the 2003 outbreak of , although this has since been largely contained.Estimates of excess deaths in China from environmental pollution (apart from smoking) are placed at 760,000 people per annum from air and water pollution (including ). In 2007, China overtook the United States as the world's biggest producer of . Some 90% of China's cities suffer from some degree of moncler, and nearly 500 million people lacked access to safe drinking water in 2005. Reports by the World Bank and the have claimed industrial pollution, particularly of the air, to be a significant health hazard in China.
In mainland China, the government allows a degree of religious freedom to members of state-approved religious organizations. An accurate number of religious adherents is hard to obtain because of a lack of official data, but there is a general consensus that religion has been enjoying a resurgence in China since the late 1980s. A 1998 survey by found that 59% (over 700 million) of the population was Religion. A later survey, conducted in 2007, found that there were 300 million religious believers in China, constituting 23% of the population, as distinct from an official figure of 100 million.Despite the surveys' varying results, most agree that China's traditional religions—, , and —are the dominant faiths. According to various sources, accounts for between 660 million (~50% of the population) and over 1 billion (~80%), while Taoists number as many as 400 million (~30%). However, because of the fact that one person may subscribe to two or more of these traditional beliefs simultaneously, and the difficulty in clearly differentiating Buddhism, Taoism, and Chinese folk religions, there is likely a strong degree of overlap in the number of adherents of these religions. In addition, some who subscribe to Buddhism and Taoism follow their philosophies in principle but stop short of believing in any kind of deity or divinity. |
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