Although the earliest occurrences of avian influenza date back to
1997, when an outbreak in Hong Kong was swiftly dealt with and managed to be
contained after causing 6 human deaths,
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it is the disease's most recent history, from late 2003 onwards,
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seen as a very worrying sign for the situation's future development. After only
random cases between 1997 and 2003, Hong Kong and China reported various cases
that signalled the start of a rapid spread of the virus across Asia. A couple of
years later and the question is still being asked: is avian influenza a real
threat to world health or will this become just another 'has been' news story?
The SARS disease was another killer thought to have the potential to evolve and
cause major social disruption. However, it was eventually contained and other
headlines have taken its place.
If we are to believe international
experts such as the World Health Organization officials,
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from a flu pandemic. But this warning exists for a while now and apart from
millions of birds being killed in Asia and some regular human victims every once
in a while, the great 'plague' is yet to come. The issue is still an avian one,
as birds are the virus' natural host. However the fear is that a possible
mutation of such a virus strain could cause it to easily spread between humans.
There are suspicions that this has already taken place in the case of an
Indonesian family that was decimated by the virus. Therefore, international
authorities show concerns over the inability of some countries to contain the
outbreaks of the disease among their poultry population. This is the case with
Asian countries, a continent where the illness has caused the death of tens of
millions of birds. Culling of birds in an infected region is seen as the most
effective way of preventing the
spread.
Based on estimates that say that
hundreds of millions of people could succumb to the avian flu disease in the
case of a world wide flu epidemic, governments are racing to prepare for such an
event. Plans are put together, surveillance programs are trying to detect the
earliest signs of a possible bird flu infection in either wild or domestic birds
and flu drugs are being stockpiled as the only way to treat patients. Although
an effective and proven vaccine for the illness is yet to be found, several
publicly funded or independent companies are doing research into the virus and
how it can be stopped. Periodically, autumn and winter is seen as a perfect
season for the disease to evolve into a world killer. Migratory birds are the
most common source for the virus and starting September, their migration is
thought to have the potential of taking the viral agent to new
territories.
If we are to look on the other side, there are plenty of
opponents to the bird flu fears. Not just people who look to the issue with
disbelief, but strong supporters of a conspiracy theory. People such as Dr.
Stephan Lanka, a German biologist who is disputing basic generally agreed facts
such as the existence of viruses itself. It is in the end a matter of personal
opinion how one takes to the matter. But with strong warnings that this is not
something to joke around with, on one hand, and constant reassurances that the
virus has some way to go before reaching its deadly arm into the Western
hemisphere,
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it seems one could turn their attention to more stringent
matters.