A one-of-a-kind Nazi-era vehicle found concealed from the German
mine shaft during the World War II is currently on display at Audi’s showroom on
Park Avenue. The auction of the silver D-Type from Auto Union will commence on
February 17 in Paris as part of Christie’s Retromobile auto sale. The auction
price for the said vehicle will start at £8 million but expected to go higher
than that.
According to Christie’s International Motor Cars, “While
Adolph Hitler gave about 500,000 reichsmarks to Auto Union and Mercedes-Benz to
promote racing and technology, the car is not specifically affiliated with the
Third Reich.”
The D-Type is considered
to be the grandfather of modern race cars and the one of the only two in
existence. The said vehicle was also said to revolutionize automotive racing by
positioning the driver in front of the engine instead of behind it. The D-Type
is capable of 185 miles per hour.
Rupert Banner head of Christie’s
International Motor Cars division commented, “This car was really quite ahead of
its time. It was revolutionary. It changed the face of racing.” Between the year
1933 and 1939 over twenty Auto Union series cars were manufactured. The D-Type
that was designed by Ferdinand Porsche has a body shaped that is similar to an
airplane fuselage. The driver is positioned in such a way that he is sunken into
the body of the metal, and the wheels,
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shox. The latter appears like an oversized bicycle tires with independent
suspension.
Automakers at present are improving their line of race cars
taking inspiration from the D-Type. Some of the latest and greatest formulations
for fast-street or light track vehicles having EBC Redstuff are inspired by race
cars such as the D-Type. According to Thomas Erdmann Audi historian,
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of memory loss after the war. It took really until the early 1960s and later on
to the 1980s for car design to catch up to these cars.”
A part of the
D-Type history includes a 1929 French Grand Prix Award which was won before the
World War II. There was also a car called the Silver Arrow that was filmed
rambling through country roads and was used in newsreels across Europe which
according to Erdmann, “They vanished, lost behind the Iron Curtain.”
When
it comes to racing, German cars were always using the color silver, French use
blue while green is for the British. The colors in time became their trademarks.
This also explains why the D-Type is painted silver. During the peak of World
War II, Auto Union workers concealed the cars in a mine shaft located in eastern
Germany to keep them from being used as a scrap metal. After World War II, the
Russians discovered the cars and brought them to their own country to recreate
motorsports. In short, the cars were taken apart.
Fortunately an
American car collector happened to come across some of the scrap heap in Ukraine
and took them back to England where it was restored by Crosthwaite &
Gardiner’s auto experts. The name of the seller was not revealed by Christie’s.
Audi, the Company
Audi of America is headquartered in Auburn Hills,
Michigan and a subsidiary company of Europe’s largest automaker, Volkswagen.
Audi lines of luxury cars are built in plants like Ingolstadt and Neckarsulm,
Germany, Bratislava, Slovakia, Gyor, Hungary, and Changchun, China (local market
only). Volkswagen is renowned for its top-of-the-line vehicles and auto parts
like Volkswagen Distributor Rotor.
The current trend in the
auto industry is the development and production of environment friendly
vehicles. This trend is the result of increasing prices of petroleum fuel and
the increasing awareness concerning global warming. Different alternative
technologies are already being use by car manufacturers to reduce the amount of
fossil fuel consumed by vehicles thus reducing greenhouse gas emission which
contributes heavily to global warming.
In the United States, hybrid
technology is favored and it is evident in the fact that even celebrities are
known to drive gas-electric hybrid cars. While hybrid vehicles reduce the amount
of fossil fuel burned, it is not the most promising clean vehicle technology.
That distinction belongs to fuel-cell technology which uses hydrogen as fuel and
eliminates the use of petroleum fuel and greenhouse gas emission. BMW is aware
of this fact that is why they have developed a car based on the 7 series but it
can run on both gasoline and hydrogen fuel.
The Hydrogen 7 as the vehicle is called
will make its appearance next week on the roads of the United Kingdom. The
vehicle is the first hydrogen-powered luxury sedan in the world. Initially, BMW
will deliver eight of these cars in the UK as part of their Clean Energy
program. The said environment-friendly initiative involves production of 100
units of the Hydrogen 7. According to Jim O??Donnell, BMW UK??s Managing
Director: ??The arrival of our Hydrogen 7 cars could not have come at a better
time. Politicians, business leaders, the media and consumers are engaged in
healthy debate on the future of energy supply and use. Meanwhile, the automotive
industry is committed to cleaner motoring, with a host of possible solutions
available today and being developed for the mid- and long-term. BMW is at the
core of the future of motoring with tremendous developments in petrol and diesel
engines, hybrid powertrains and hydrogen technologies.??
O??Donnell
added that: ??Our EfficientDynamics programme has introduced energy-saving
technologies that break through the 60 miles per gallon and one hundred and
twenty grams per kilometer CO2 barriers, our new diesels are cleaner and greener
than many of today??s hybrids, yet power and performance in all of our cars has
improved. Clean, green motoring can also be engaging and dynamic, and the new
BMW Hydrogen 7 models epitomize that philosophy.?? The vehicles that will be
delivered by BMW will be used on high profile events to promote the technology.
While fuel-cell is the most environment friendly alternative fuel
technology, its use is hampered by different problems. One of these is the cost
of production. Since fuel-cell technology uses advanced components, the cost of
these materials makes hydrogen-fueled vehicles impractical for most car buyers.
Ongoing research and development though is expected to reduce the production
cost of these green cars.
Another problem faced by the use of
hydrogen-powered vehicles is the availability of refilling stations offering
hydrogen fuel. Uwe Ellinghaus has this to say about that issue: ??The age-old
chicken-and-egg debate has now been resolved. BMW can produce hydrogen-powered
cars on the production line and the time is right to engage with business
leaders and politicians in order to progress the development of a hydrogen
highway - the fuelling and infrastructure requirements that make hydrogen a
viable fuel for the consumer,
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torch. We hope that experiencing these cars in normal driving situations
will encourage people to join the debate. Without doubt, it will take many years
for a suitable infrastructure to develop that makes hydrogen power an easy
option for the consumer,
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clearance, but all indications are hydrogen is the only genuine long-term
sustainable power source for cars. Public hydrogen filling stations have been
developed in Germany and California, and the presence of BMW Hydrogen 7 cars in
the UK will undoubtedly bring the future closer for British
drivers.??
The BMW Hydrogen 7 is equipped with an internal combustion
engine engineered to run on both gasoline and hydrogen fuel. Switching between
gasoline and hydrogen is as easy as pushing a button. When one decides to change
from gasoline to hydrogen, the power output and performance is not affected
making the car one of the most convenient flex-fuel vehicles. To enable the car
to run on both fuel, BMW equipped the Hydrogen with two fuel tanks. The use of
these two fuels gives the Hydrogen a cruising range of more than 425 miles. With
the hydrogen fuel, the car is expected to run for 125 miles while for the
gasoline, it can get 300 miles on a full tank.
In terms of performance,
the Hydrogen 7 is true to its lineage as a BMW. It also uses the same BMW
components for its chassis and other systems like BMW brake calipers, shock
absorbers, and the steering system assembly.