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Friedman, the firm
ytretsdfdfds 发表于 2012/2/22 15:38:00
tall and straight peak
a time when the Teachers' Day, which is the day of special significance for our favorite teacher Professor Zhang Weiying Zhang, non-argue moment surging! the recent
for a long time since, has left the public black and white Mo identified non unknown
. To this end, as the students of Beijing University, we have to show their firm stance to this article.
go its own way and let someone else speak mm the Dante
Yunshan gray, accommodating country, Mr. wind, high mountains mm Zhongyan
way to go and far Come the happiness of the bottom the quest mm Qu Yuan
Professor Zhang Weiying is what kind of people?
want to use several words to his spirit succinctly expressed, but found mostly pale. had to The helplessness
select few maxims. Even so, the only change emerged a spiritual side of these words, we can be seen
to an ethical, independent and unyielding, devote themselves to the quest of scholars, a great man! he
is a very special person in the eyes of our students, a few words untold, perhaps a lot of time him, he cries a lot of people
uncomfortable, perhaps many times, his back seemed always so lonely, but he had never given up fighting for their beliefs
throughout proudly. achievement pinnacle of the

teacher is an excellent standing within a seat to let the younger generation look up the peak and profound scholar, the face of world economic development, especially China's reform and opening up many difficult
the question, he often difficulties, are studying the strength to ask the end to a problem at root, made a lot of creative theories and suggestions.
he sealed the first person of Chinese Industrial Economics, was sealed to his theory of the firm sector the authority, he is recognized as
microeconomics leaders grasp the direction of the economy of China, the country second to none, no matter how much where gossip
the classic Those articles repeatedly referenced the most obvious evidence. we can easily look at him academic achievement
: the first time in the country and system demonstration analysis of the macroeconomic balance the idea
. proposed learn from proposals for reform of ownership more and sometimes the back
Zhang articles and writing times, can not help but give birth to endless emotion to many people instantly flooded text
chapter is not the same things, can often ahead of its time, and exudes a lasting charm, this is how valuable! he
many of the issues thoroughly described in the next few years even a decade or so, others only in nuances have made
is unable to break through the farsightedness of the Teacher Chang, large like the direction of the reform of property rights, small like state-owned enterprises listed on China
If there is no such a batch of courage to explore the outspoken economist, such a group has a heart Department of the world mind future of our nation
intellectuals, China's reform and opening to go how many detours, China's reform can not be achieved so brilliant
In the
We might as well take another look following statistics: According to the most authoritative journal of economics, theory of contract ranked first
; cited more than 4 times 16, which Professor Zhang Weiying, 3. the past decade, Zhang teacher's creative peak
fruits. According to the Chinese Social Science Literature citation Statistics (CSSCI) 1998 2002 CSSCI in reference to the 50 kinds of Chinese books published in 1979 most
more Weiying is only 3 book, ranks which the author, which
theory and Enterprise Reform in China These two figures are very alarming. alone ownership, governance structure and principal - agent relationship mmmm in
Comment Cui Yuan and Zhou Qi Ren's point of view, basis new work of the teacher, there is such a good performance, showing
Zhang scholarship has always been strict, and focus on very thick like these classics
entrepreneurs mm contract theory reference to more than 50 times. these data, it would be difficult then to find out a few people with a par
Teacher Chang can be described as academic evergreen, and continue to create results beyond their own, he paid how much effort I am afraid
he himself is not clear. Zhang's research in recent years extended to the field of competitive strategy, reputation, social trust, France
law and social norms, economists, legal solutions and enterprise The sector produces a wide range of published the book
of like property rights, government, and reputation, trust and the law no perseverance, no property no perseverance, no patience, no credit. destroyed the basis of the credibility the production
of the right to restrict free competition will inevitably lead to market disorder. government regulation can not be established the integrity of the market order br> had a positive impact on the examination and approval system reform in China's like made a brilliant analysis of the role of legal and social norms. he
a purely academic articles can lead to China's telecom industry split on the internationalization of Chinese enterprises needed to steal not, do not buy
not able to open, can not go with the flow can not afford the core of competitiveness, especially complementary accumulation of knowledge from the point of view in the business world lift
a violent storm, during which lacks the 2000 National Natural Science Outstanding Youth Fund, 2002, the CC
TV2002 China's economic Person of the Year the auspices of the national ministries and funds a major issue, 2006 need these things, however, has been listed, is to take a look for those all day who do not know. Looking at the entire
China, and few people can have such a status? what kind of strength, only to have what qualifications of opponents, among those who do not have
intentions, few enough to his opponent's qualifications. a word, called intellectuals conscience, is ready for Zhang teacher
people. Why do I say ? It can be said for China's reform and opening up the country's development, such as Zhang teacher
people racked their brains, and bet the entire net worth. merits and demerits of non-care Chongru wing damage regardless, but hold < br> the pursuit of truth persist in exploring the unknown., do not let those who Jixianduneng ashamed of all of a sudden? Do not
to our young people moved?
Zhang academic characteristics, that is, originality, especially intractable problems for the practice of China's reform and opening up many non-
avoid this, I believe for academic peers, it should be felt the most profound experience while
originality, academic research to create the most rare, is also China's intellectuals generally missing. I believe many people are
remember that on August 20, 1983, a text, can be described as early
born calves are not afraid of tigers, causing an uproar at the time he first expressed his views in public: in the normal social
will, money is an effective measure to measure the value of a person, not should treat it as bad thing. Perhaps this article the view
today is not fresh, in the cultivation of traditional economic thought, so firmly expressed on the City
market economy system firm letter experience, almost opened the key to reform in two decades, with far-reaching significance to describe is not an exaggeration.
young Zhang teacher, has burst on the scene the towering, show amazing talent talented teacher Zhang theory place there
innovation. For example, in 1987, despite the time he was not familiar with the forefront of modern economics theory of the firm, but a keen
proposed joint-stock company, is not a simple ownership and the separation of the right to operate, but the decomposition of the entrepreneurial function
and thinking since property rights for business survival, managers incentives such thinking, is he later
enormous influence of incentive for entrepreneurs ---- contract theory Zhang a thing of the dual pricing system
1984 price reform to bring the whole economic system change been adopted as national policy. Today,
we go back to look at this thing, many people are cursing, cursing Teacher Chang for the corruption of bureaucracy to the privileged class the temperature
bed. Indeed, the mastery of information officials, the use of the hands of the privileged, big earn two prices the middle of the price difference form rot
defeat the interests of the class. However, this is not Zhang's original intention, the reform was originally cross the river by feeling the stones, which also
the cost of reform is to cycle progressive reconcile the parties with vested interests in order to reduce the resistance must, after all,, Pareto
, care improvement in the circumstances is equal to the reform can not to this day , we can say, to break the market economy closely guarded
this is still the best way, role in promoting the two-track system for the entire market economy, relative to its negative effects in terms of
, meaning to be major much much more far-reaching and Li has said that an era of people can only do a thing of the times,
Zhang has done to the era of responsibility, for the people of the eighties, this is the best choice to explore the If
simple sets of the past history to today's value system to today's viewpoint, this is not fair, does not conform to the materialistic dialectical
historicism, even so, as previously said, is more good than harm.
academic the spirit
even the so-called hero is known, but why history only that selected the Teacher Chang to complete the work of reform and opening up so many first
to eat crab? Zhang chose such a way? so many ingenious theory has great price
value, with a talent, but closer contact and a person's character, the spiritual realm
from nature, Zhang is a person to concentrate on academic, obsessed with the academic people really can be said that he
academic as the first life. Therefore, the academic spirit of the Teacher Chang the spiritual world, an integral and important group
part of the academic spirit of Zhang who first manifested in his love of pure academic. bigger say, the truth
love! him in the body of the country change the work of years, the mantra is: with the work of administrative nature, work the
to academic research. even provide a reference for national policy-making such a clear bias period, he or
own as an independent scholar to deal with a theory knowledge, in order to get through a problem, rushing in the
alley, and peers learn to discuss these things, impressed by his good friend, and his character convinced that
suspect, but also for this, from the Restructuring overcame numerous obstacles to stay in England, painstakingly studying their own charge.
Dr. during read at Oxford, his weakness in the domestic lack of system theory, a door from scratch to learn the in order to understand the problems accumulated in the reform, for
, and finally got the extremely rare Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Award, developed their own theory of the firm before
along. the face of emerging issues in the reform, Zhang always times. Recently the law and on
Information is to use the law to ensure the normal market order, the Latin American market economy rather than out of control, and so on. visible, he is learning to live and academic love of the truth Wing does not disappear. of academic spirit of
not confined to academic, simply, the academic spirit can be used purely to summarize not only
the Teacher Chang scholarship attitude, but he vowed to life faith is to him a consistent life stance
Zhang is a pure scholar, is a pure and what is pure? love of truth, adhere to
independent spirit is sincere. the persistent hh perhaps a period of the preamble in a book can be a good confession Zhang
mentality: speaking, each the political
policy recommendations are nothing but a by-product of the theoretical research, have to be built on a solid theoretical foundation. I will not do footnotes Government has
promulgated policy, nor does it in order to meet the tastes of the government to modify their point of view. I bluntly expressed from
own point of view, the government hear their their course, I would not because the government did not accept their point of view refers to
responsible for government not respect the opinions of the scholars, because I understand that the policy is the product of the political process, rather than scientific research. I do not
willing to dwell on between some of the concepts, but straight to the point discussion. hh Zhang teacher
pure qualities of the scholars. Zhang is the kind of views often by the government consulting the adoption, and even with prominent scholars of certain
amount
, not only not a song intended to meet government policy proceeds, but is thoroughly exclude independent of political interference academic
study theoretical strength, that is nothing else, is the pursuit of true knowledge
management, the nature of the facts. the power of truth is infinite, the complete theory of vitality is the power of truth. so the Zhang
say things can confidently without fear. On this point, in the rational thinking of China's reform
text, Teacher Chang wonderful representation academic not a policy, academics, simply say they think true, rather than going to consider
political correct public opinion to vote. academic policy implications of radical theory of strength, and not after the value
concept which is not to say that Zhang's theory are correct, because who can avoid the times and history can not limitations, but when a man has such a face sincere attitude and relentless pursuit of truth, love, and
and perseverance, we can say that he has the most powerful emboldened academic pure perfection, even in the face and then sharp, he can be admitted
natural face in academic discussions. rational logic or facts he is not perfect or is wrong
error place he will not effortlessly against to defend themselves, but an open mind, because the love of truth and the pursuit will
let him make that choice, because of his frank and sincere enough. It is precisely such values ??the pursuit of life, giving that he
broadmindedness. any personal attacks on his moral character, Zhang teachers are dismissive attitude in the previous event.
because his academic outside the scope of rational truth outside the scope of the attack immunization, all this attack on him are invalid
property, which is determined by his academic pursuits and the value of life
The teacher is a Beijing University, and his proud, but this North
spirit embodied in him especially. In fact, the pursuit of radical theory will inevitably lead to such a character, he
to the Government's attitude is to explain In China, many scholars can not make first-class results, and sometimes is not because itself
the quality of the problem,gucci outlet online, but for the ideology of the Government's complex mentality. slightly sensitive proposition and language,
shunned, thinking, after all, the lessons of history is not far away. Zhang, in the face of such pressure, but the true nature of not
change, whether it will bring their own kind of personal interest, it would be for his own beliefs and achievements to pay for the behalf of
price after the recent series of things, the Teacher Chang on this issue have a more direct said. his opinion
, before the independence of the scholar is difficult to maintain the pressure of political ideology, and now in the case of the Internet and other new media Hing
from a pressure of public opinion in his view,gucci tote, the independence of the scholars, under the norms of the discipline. thinking logic
Series, the independence of academic thinking. scholars represent knowledge obtained through scientific analysis, what conclusions,
time to talk about what kind of words you can not say it on behalf of which interests on behalf of what kind of public opinion, this is a political statement. academic
of independence is that the academic is not talking about science and reason things out logic, and because the truth is not a public opinion vote, sometimes even
the the hands of the minority manpower so we can not flatter Yaochong to the public. those who claim to represent public opinion scholars, often speculative
molecular diagram for profits, have done great harm, such an understanding can be described as penetrating and hitting hard at some of the current peddle to the public to opt for the view of some pseudo-scholars face
own fame in the article in the Zhang facing such
constraints, However, his choice is firm and consistent. they've been using the that is to tell the truth, to dare to speak, insist on speaking this is a
kinds of good faith, even Zhang's own credibility. many occasions, he did not speak, but once out, must be well thought out
, often, and the market the prevalent custom of different, and often the language is not surprising until they, of course, This is not a teacher is deliberate
. ground-breaking because of the tremendous power of radical theory for the government, he often criticized the government control of private enterprises to limit
system too much, lack of effective protection even to infringe on private property rights for the enterprise, he criticized the lack of core competitiveness the,
credit mechanisms can not be established even for the uncrowned king of the media, he bluntly pointed out that they lack their own value and credibility of the standard
quasi selfish and mislead the public. hh many others did not dare to say, he said; not suitable for him to speak
temporarily revive, he is often willing to take the world of big condemnation , he once commented to myself: So I think the biggest advantage of the I
may is more transparent. , his bones are the hardest. he is sincere, he said he did not dare to talk about all the really
words, but promise to not tell lies. In fact, he tell the truth, much more than others, even if Some words sound outrageous
is easily poked the backbone to criticize the article in the rational thinking of China's reform, he said the reform and opening damaged largest
is officials. At first glance, corruption become increasingly seems aggravating, bureaucracy, the privileged class to grab a lot of interests in the reform and opening up the current
days, the beginning of this sentence looks absurd without, but to read the teacher Zhang logic, it would not laugh. reform < br> damage to the largest group in most bound to obstruct reform, is the official, the direction of reform will gradually so that they gradually lost under the planned economy, specially designed
privilege. government bureaucrats to use their power to manipulate the reform Zhang bitter. , the involved
to the economic effects of compensation, only calling at an early date to establish a standardized and healthy market order go the real
road to reform, the public are unwilling or can not afford to think about these behind both critical the logic of rational, and replace surface understanding the situation
thread of reflect, Zhang teacher how much a misreading of his difficulties, few people can put yourself in six
10 years, Ma Yin-chu not the kind of reason to convince critics cast
down. spirit has been deeply imprinted on the body of the Teacher Chang. this passage, is also written for Zhang, he
is a new era of Ma Yin-chu, he is a new era of Peking University the spirit of the inheritors of My Love With Love more I love the truth. Zhang
teacher, my love the public, I love the truth. Peking University Zhang Weiying, is that the great fortune! height of
personality
to do the academic people, a lot of Chinese, professors, researchers a lot a lot, but there are few people able to the academic realm do
Zhang? This is not to negate the results of other people, to raise the Teacher Chang fact, to say, this is
Zhang teachers do not like, because he hoped that China has more talents,Gucci Shoulder bag, so in academia does not the talent Kui
lack lifeless before and more people do it free at the same height academic exchanges and discussions, so we go.
Teacher Chang's many interviews and articles, you can see such an interesting thing. Zhang has
over the University of China, but Only two schools stand out the phenomenon of Tsinghua University Beijing worried that this is not a
a normal phenomenon, is a tragedy of the Chinese education system and he hoped that the Chinese have more than a dozen such schools, so that academic the circle
child will be full of vitality and creativity, which will be vibrant, which is the side of a small embody by
this thing, we can see what? a truly outstanding scholar, a capable man, he will not harm
fear of competition, is not afraid of the good people beyond their own. On the contrary, He, in turn want that to motivate self
have to make better achievements perhaps goods, because he believes they are unique things that can make a difference to the problem which involves
to an academic-minded. Perhaps many people believe that there is no causal relationship between learning and character. line very
people can have good results, but a scholar, with commendable open-minded mind,
has reflection and exploration of the unremitting diligence, to not make the outcome, presumably immune! hard to come by Zhang the teacher
the body precisely with the quality of makes Zhang grand academic vision, good at a strategically advantageous position, hits the mark. Zhang teacher who is both academic wisdom, and life wisdom in dealing with
an example where Zhang Guanghua School of Management is well known, Peking University is the brand of the Chinese University of
Guanghua, is to attract many outstanding students, including the place of the number of college entrance exams. Peking University star-studded environment
why Guanghua able to develop so well? Guanghua charge of the top leaders, teacher Guanghua the development
of hardwork Guanghua in recent years, the achievements in the hands of Zhang's single-handedly built up can be blunt
: Government Peking University's Guanghua Zhang Weiying is the brand of Peking University's Guanghua Zhang teacher can do to
this point, with his open-mindedness inseparable. Zhang teacher can Guanghua made brand, the first point on talent. cherish and to a
what the point of it? most recent has been acrimony Zouheng Fu Zhang Zhang primary reproduction, while
is very favorable conditions in international journals for the world selection. precisely than the Cheung Kong Scholars also favorable conditions the Zou
constant just to the lure of the Teacher Chang was also particularly proud to pick up to Harvard University, the first Chinese Ph.D. in economics this the treasure
shell. Unfortunately, the latter was later done at the university, and people differ materially from the expectations of his people sighed with regret.
Another time , ? regardless of the theoretical study of the Chinese the enterprise
industry and Chinese business people face to face first-hand exchange of information and practical experience the entire
Chinese people probably are unable to find more suitable than Zhang. but he did not want to write your own, because he felt not good enough in this
surface! look to the academic fame and fortune impetuous, and several people in the face of self-
has so expansive? Guanghua personnel system reform, those from overseas with advanced theoretical and academic frontier achievements of people returning are
Chang met personally arranged properly set. Teacher Chang said that frankly, those young scholars come and take salaries and allowances to be higher than his
and many have been working on this for many years the people, his heart and feel good, However, he worked tirelessly to do through
the work of his colleagues, because they talent, they can bring the Guanghua embarked on a new level of academic research is because if
This, Guanghua was alone to capture the lead in the highly competitive business school. by these evident. So, teacher Zhang mind
broad to accommodate ordinary people can not be accepted thing to have such a confident bearing,gucci indy, have such extraordinary achievements. It is because Zhang,
so, are often able to transcend their own interests and classes, from a more high level overlooking the whole. beyond the limitations of their environment
, to overcome their own personal desires, large Xiancai some quality in the rational thinking of China's reform, public
rational understanding is able to describe the problem. ; the fair
unfair, to make a upside down consider the issue from the perspective of farmers, he is patient is only
from the patients point of view to consider the issue. In fact, this is precisely the essence of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice Rawls' theory of justice requires I
who through , every policy the start
time, everyone in a specific location, the change involved in their own vital interests, to do it is very difficult to completely detached the,
but precisely because of this, we It must be emphasized the importance of rational thinking. scholars, at least, it should be done detached
Otherwise, there would be no independence of the scholars. br> Zhang teacher who blends. Many of the ideas in the Teacher Chang, he only speak his own, he is only responsible for the truth of their own hands
the object of his criticism, there are monopolies and highly regulated government to blame the national enterprises, the foreign capital to to vote
machine tricks, and kitsch public media.? tolerance is a great desire is just! broad mind makes this teacher
beyond their own self-interest. selfless in order to fearless ah!
Zhang would like to do things people can do things, which comes from his strong and tough, comes from his faith firm
set in the 1980s, together with the Teacher Chang brainstorming economists to break new ground for the reform and development of market economy, many
have to switch to doing something else, a lot of people theoretically have the larger changes, only an internal concept and logic wear consistent
, always probably only sheets of teachers at a young age will be able to look at the way forward, and this firm belief,
adhere to struggle to do this is not an easy thing, because it requires not only great wisdom, keen
acumen, but also need a firm conviction and strong will. Here, a person may not fail to mention, has passed away, the famous economist of the
Nobel Prize winner Milton Friedman. Friedman, the firm support of the market-liberal economic
the face of popular opinion in the United States in the 1970s or so countries to strengthen economic coercion, he adhere to the theory struggled
30 years, proved their worth and, ultimately, with iron, like the fact that Reagan and Margaret Thatcher's government is
under the guidance of his theory, caused the collapse of the huge Soviet friends of the economy. teacher memories, the State Economic Restructuring in
work in the 1980s, when the Teacher Chang Friedman very familiar with, is deeply respected, and people dubbed freedom of choice. , ...

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