Sunburn is an acute cutaneous inflammatory reaction that follows
excessive exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. Sunburn is literally a
burn on your skin. It is a burn from ultraviolet radiation. The consequence of
this burn is inflammation of the skin. Almost everyone has been sunburned or
will become sunburned at some time. Anyone who visits a beach, goes fishing,
works in the yard, or simply is out in the sun can get sunburn. Improper tanning
bed use is also a source of sunburn. Sunburn can be life-threatening and is a
leading cause of skin cancer. Sunburn can easily be prevented through the use of
sunscreen,
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middle of the day.
Sunburn normally only affects the outer most layer of
our skin and in extreme and repeat prolonged sun exposure may result in
secondary burns and blistering.
Ultraviolet light causes changes in the
surface and in the deeper layers of the skin. It reduces the stretchiness of the
skin and can cause premature aging and wrinkling of the skin, as well as the
formation of age spots. Some other symptoms of sunburn are fever, chill,
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Apply soothing lotions that contain aloe vera to sunburned areas. Topical
steroids may also help with sunburn pain and swelling. Note: Do not use the
cream on children younger than age 2 unless your doctor tells you to. Do not use
in the rectal or vaginal area in children younger than age 12 unless your doctor
tells you to.
Apply a moisturizing cream,
aloe or 1 percent hydrocortisone cream to affected skin. A low-dose (0.5 percent
to 1 percent) hydrocortisone cream may decrease pain and swelling, and speed up
healing.
For mild sunburn, cool compresses with equal parts of milk and
water may suffice. You may also use cold compresses with Burow solution. You can
buy this at a drugstore. Dissolve 1 packet in 1 pint of water. Soak gauze or a
soft clean cloth in it. Gently wring out the cloth and apply to the sunburned
area for 15-20 minutes. Change or refresh the cloth and solution every 2-3
hours.
Melanin in our skin protects the skin from harmful ultra violet
rays. But when the amount of exposure to ultra violet rays exceeds the ability
of melanin to protect the skin, it results in sunburn. The skin is more exposed
to scorching sun while working outdoors, swimming, skiing, and hiking and hence
chances of sunburn increase. Certain factors like consumption of birth control
pills and antibacterial agents used in soaps make our skin more prone to
sunburn.
If you have to be outside during this hour, try to wear a hat,
sunglasses that protect your eyes from UV rays, and clothing made of light
colored, light weight,
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Lubricants such as petroleum
jelly or butter may feel good but they actually cause the skin to retain heat
and should not be applied on the first day. Products with benzocaine may provide
temporary relief but can aggravate irritated skin and ultimately delay
healing.
Vinegar on the sunburn dose wonders...the reason people say
mustard is it is a lil easyier to keep mustard from driping... if you soak a rag
in vinager and aply it to the sum burn this will work. Never put anything with
oils on the burn, this will only make it worse.